Venezuela’s government is now trying to make the bolivar the preferred currency for purchasing goods in Venezuela. These might not be the best options for a country like Venezuela, which has recently experienced hyperinflation but still experiences high levels of inflation. This is changing with the introduction of a 3 percent tax to target foreign currency and cryptocurrency transactions.
Venezuela Strives for Strengthening its Fiat Currency
After having defacto dollarization, which the president of the country called an “escape valve” from the economic crisis that Venezuela had faced five years ago, now the country is seeking to establish its fiat currency, the bolivar, as an interesting choice for payments. To aid this end, the IGTF tax, which taxes payments and transactions made in dollars or foreign currency and crypto at 3%, is being introduced.
This might not be the right time to make such changes, as Venezuela just ended a period in hyperinflation, which was combined with the devaluation and redenomination of its fiat currency. Asdrubal Oliveros is a national economist and the manager of Ecoanalitica (a consulting company), declared:
Because the recovery has been very slow and there is chronic inflation (not hyperinflation but persistent inflation), it is risky. It’s very difficult to restore trust in the currency one day after the other.
De-Dollarization in Progress
But, it seems that the tax is having an effect on Venezuelans spending patterns. The bank supervisory has presented numbers that show an increase in the use of national fiat currencies since the tax was introduced and began to be applied. The numbers show that debit payments and digital transactions in local currencies increased by 22% and 21% respectively.
Since 2021, when 75% of purchases were done with Colombian pesos or dollars, the use of the bolivar has steadily increased. Ecoanalitica surveys show that the bolivar, along with other payment options, is more popular than the dollar. It’s now used in only 44.7% commercial transactions. It is partly due to intervention by the central bank to stabilize fiat currency. The dollar’s volatility has stabilized this year.
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