How To Stake Solana (SOL)

Solana is an open-source, permissionless blockchain. It offers a variety of decentralized finance (DeFi), options. It solves scalability issues via Solana’s low fees and quick transactions. SOL, the native token of the Solana network is used. Participants can use their SOL coins as tokens to gain validation within the PoS network. They also get passive rewards. SOL can be used to stake your coins due to its speed and low costs.

Continue reading to find out everything about stakestaking Solana (SOL), and make the most of crypto assets. 

These are the Key Takeaways

  • Solana, a permissionless cryptocurrency that offers a broad range of decentralized financial (DeFi), solutions as well as solving scaling issues. 
  • SOL is a great staking coin because it allows for fast transactions, and they are very affordable.
  • To become network validators, participants can use their SOL coins as collateral and receive passive rewards. 
  • SOL may also be staked by delegating the authority to an established network validator.
  •  You can earn between 6 to 8 percent annually from staking SOL. 

What’s the Deal with Staking

Before learning how to stake Solana (SOL), it’s essential to understand what staking is and how you can earn staking rewards on your crypto holdings.

Staking is the crypto world’s equivalent of earning interest or dividends while holding onto your underlying assets. It’s a popular way to generate extra income with your cryptocurrencies if you plan to hold them for a specific period. You can use stake to lock your digital assets into your crypto wallet to earn additional coins and tokens. 

Many major DeFi protocols offer platforms to stake cryptocurrency. This allows you passively earn income by holding crypto on an exchange.

Only blockchains using the Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism (PoS), which allows for staking, can be considered staked. Transactions are validated by staking.

morgan housel

Consensus Mechanism

If a system is centralized, such as a DMV database or DMV databases, there’s a central authority who controls the data and keeps track of all updates. However, distributed systems such as blockchain networks work independently of any one authority. By involving millions of people around the world, public blockchains function as self-regulating networks. They verify and validate transactions that occur on the network. These publicly-shared ledgers must be fair and functional.

Consensus mechanism performs this crucial task. This refers to a set rules to ensure agreement, trust, security, and transparency across a network of computers.

Proof-of-Work, (PoW), and Proof-of-Stake(PoS) are the two most common consensus mechanism algorithms.

Proof-Of-Work Consensus Mechanism

Proof-of-Work is an algorithm for confirming transactions. It requires that miners work together to resolve complex math problems and create new blocks in the blockchain. As a result, miners are rewarded with mining rewards in the form of the blockchain’s native cryptocurrencies. PoW blockchains are a great example. They allow miners to earn Bitcoin as a reward. Although PoW blockchains have been a pioneer in blockchain technology, the PoW method of verifying transactions via the blockchain is secure and robust. However, this process requires more energy and takes longer to complete. This reduces the transaction volume that can be handled by a single blockchain, which causes an issue with scalability.

The Proof-Of–Stake Consensus Mechanism

A participant node in a PoS consensus is assigned the responsibility to maintain the public Ledger proportionally to how many virtual currency tokens they hold. Proof-of-Stake blockchains assign users the ability to verify transactions randomly according to the amount of staked tokens. Holders of the required amount of coins may earn rewards for staking and take part in validation (i.e. verify transactions when necessary).

Users staking assets in a PoS blockchain for an agreed-upon ‘staking period’ to provide value to the network and earn rewards in return are called validators. PoS validators are those who provide value to the network. Their selection is based on how many staked coins they have. Validation is open to anyone who holds the necessary number of coins. This allows them to verify transactions and get staking reward.

A Proof-of Stake blockchain consumes less power and can solve the scaleability problems faced by a Proof of Work blockchain.

Now that you know what staking is and how you can earn staking rewards let’s look into what Solana staking is. 

What exactly is Solana stake?

Before we learn how to stake Solana (SOL), it’s crucial to understand what Solana staking is. Staking SOL allows you to receive staking reward on crypto assets. Staking Solana involves locking up a specified amount of SOL to be used for a period that will support the Solana network. As a reward, you can also earn SOL.

Staking tokens makes you a delegator and designates your SOL tokens for validation.

Validators and delegators

Solana staking requires two parties: delegators (stakers) and validators. The tokens of delegators (also known as “stakers”) are transferred to validators by the holders. They increase their value in terms of processing time and security. A delegator is anyone who has SOL tokens and can connect to Solana’s network.

Validators manage a validator node, which actively takes part in verification and consensus for the Solana network. This ensures its security, speed, reliability, decentralization, and other desirable characteristics. You will need high-spec computer hardware to become validator.

Collective validator voting globally ensures the security of Solana from any attacks or subversion. When validators vote on network consensus, the delegated stakes (or the amount of SOL tokens) serve to prove trustworthiness. A validator will validate more transactions if it has more SOL. It also becomes more powerful. By delegating your tokens to the validator, you basically “vote” for and signal your trust in it. It earns money if it can validate more transactions.

When staking Solana or other cryptocurrencies, it’s essential to choose your validator diligently and conduct prior research because if you delegate your tokens to a bad validator, you might end up at a loss. 

The Fast Facts

When staking Solana or other cryptocurrencies, it’s essential to choose your validator diligently and conduct prior research because if you delegate your tokens to a bad validator, you might end up at a loss.

What is the Work of SOL Staking?

Solana Staking is where users lock up tokens at an agreed interest rate for a set period. Most staking yields range from 5% to 10%. You can unstake your tokens before the staking period expires, but you might lose any interest you’ve earned or even be charged a fee.

PoS consensus models are used by the network to stake Solana. The process is further enhanced by the addition of time, which creates a chronology that transcends local timestamps.

You can choose a validator to stake your SOL as a delegator from the available providers. Be sure to do your research before you sign up for a validator. 

To earn stake rewards, you can deposit your SOL tokens into the Solana validator that you choose. Each validator that validates more transactions earns money. These rewards are also distributed to those delegators that delegated their SOL.

How to Stake Solana

Now let’s get to our step-by-step guide on how to stake Solana (SOL). You must transfer SOL into an account that supports stakes, then you can create a stake bank and delegate your stake.

Purchase a Solana wallet

Staking SOL tokens requires you to create a Solana account to allow your tokens and the Solana network to be connected. These wallets are the most popular for Solana staking:

Solflare Wallet

Solflare can be used to stake Solana. It is the top and most commonly-used wallet. It’s web-based and can be integrated with Ledger hardware wallets, enabling you to benefit from its safety and security while staking SOL. 

Phantom wallet

It is an alternative to Solflare’s wallet. The Phantom wallet shares many of the same functions as the Solflare wallet but is compatible with Ledger. Phantom wallet is available as an iOS or web browser extension. It is easy to download and use it. You will be able to quickly start trading tokens, while also enjoying the security of an uncustodial wallet. It is possible to connect your Phantom wallet with CoinStats, and you can track all of your portfolio through its interface. crypto portfolio trackers

Phantom Wallet

Atomic wallet

SOL can also be shopped using the Atomic wallet. SOL can easily be staked using the Atomic wallet on any platform, Android, Windows or Linux.

To start Staking Solana (SOL), you can choose from any one of these wallets, or any other Solana wallet on the market. 

Deposit Solana (SOL)

You will need to deposit Solana into your Solana account (SOL). Solana tokens can be purchased on Binance and Huobi Global. Coinbase is another option. You’re welcome to visit our detailed guide on “Solana: How do you buy it?.” While there is no particular minimum requirement of how many Solana tokens you must have for SOL staking, we recommend having some extra tokens to pay network fees, etc. Now deposit SOL in your wallet. Follow the steps provided by your wallet to set up a stake account.

Select a validator

After you’ve accumulated the necessary amount of Solana tokens, it is time to find a validator. It is crucial to choose a trusted validator in order to maximize your SOL benefits and minimize losses. These are our suggestions for choosing the correct validator.

Select a medium or small-sized validation device

Although you may be tempted by Solana’s top validators, keep in mind that the SOL staked determines which validators to pick. There is one downside to delegating authority to the top validators, as these delegators are often saturated. It is better to delegate to smaller or mid-sized validators, which will not lower your reward due to saturation and keep the network decentralized. 

Check the Validator’s Performance

The next step is to check the validator’s past performance on Solana BeachOr with Validators.app

Solanabeach.io

Be sure to check the Validator Fees

Many validators take a commission of between 0 and 10% from your stake rewards. After you’ve chosen a validator, go to your wallet for staking Solana (SOL). Your Solana SOL rewards will be automatically credited to your stake balance, and you’re not required to claim them manually. 

What Can I Make from Staking Solana?

The annual amount that you can earn by staking SOL is between 6 and 8 percent depending on many factors, such as: 

  • The validator
  • Solana Network State
  • SOL amount, etc. 

You can earn high stake rewards by staking Solana (SOL), but you need to be mindful of the potential price movements in your asset. If, for example, you’re earning 15% APY for staking SOL, but it drops 50% in value throughout the year, you’ll make a loss.

Now that you know how to stake Solana and how much you can earn let’s discuss the downsides or risks associated with staking. 

Pro-Tip

Although you may be able to reap high stakes returns when you stake Solana, (SOL), there are also risks such as an adverse price change in the asset you’re staking.

Take on Risk

The risks involved in staking Solana, as with any other cryptocurrency, are the following:

Market Risks

Market risks associated with a potential adverse price movement in the asset you’re staking are the most common ones. Suppose you stake SOL and earn 8 % APY, but if the SOL price drops by more than 70 % in value, you’ll still make a loss. Here you can see the price chart, live Solana price, and other information. Solana price

Solana Price

Validator Risk

Choosing a reliable validator is crucial because if the validator you delegate to is slashed by the network for malpractices, you’ll end up losing a portion of your staked tokens. 

You can see that there are very few risks associated with Solana, given the risky nature of crypto market and the choice to use a trusted validator. In addition to staking Solana Network has partnered with many prominent names from DeFi in order to offer liquid staking as well as DeFi Staking. You can learn more about DeFi and how to make the most of DeFi staking on “What exactly is deFi?.”

Conclusion

Solana, which has its own token called the SOL coin and is ranked in the top 10 cryptocurrency worldwide, is one of the most important protocols. Even though it looks like the crypto winter will last forever, and the prices won’t rise again, we must go back to what happened when the last bear market ended, and the bull market began. As a way to generate passive income, Solana might be worth considering.

Disclaimer: The information in this article should not be considered financial advice. Before investing in potentially unregulated or risky assets, such as cryptocurrency, you need to do your own research. 

Get more Crypto News at CFX Magazine